/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
/*                                                                           */
/*                  This file is part of the class library                   */
/*       SoPlex --- the Sequential object-oriented simPlex.                  */
/*                                                                           */
/*    Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum                            */
/*                            fuer Informationstechnik Berlin                */
/*                                                                           */
/*  SoPlex is distributed under the terms of the ZIB Academic Licence.       */
/*                                                                           */
/*  You should have received a copy of the ZIB Academic License              */
/*  along with SoPlex; see the file COPYING. If not email to soplex@zib.de.  */
/*                                                                           */
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/**@file  idlist.h
 * @brief Generic Real linked list.
 */
#ifndef _IDLIST_H_
#define _IDLIST_H_

#include <assert.h>

#include "spxdefines.h"
#include "islist.h"

namespace soplex
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//  class IdElement<T>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------

/**@brief   Elements for \ref soplex::IdList "IdList"s.
   @ingroup Elementary

   #IdElement%s are derived from the template parameter class T and can hence
   be used as such. The additional methods next() and prev() provide access
   to the links for the list. They may freely be used by the programmer as long
   as an IdElement is not member of a IdList. In this case, the IdList
   controls members next() and prev(). However, IdList should provide
   enough functionality for the user not to require any modification to these
   members.
 */
/* The use of this->the_last and this->the_first instead of just the_last
 * and the_first is bcause the HP aCC Compiler claims that according to the
 * Standard these otherwise could not be seen. And since I was not able to 
 * even identify a hint on this in the Draft Standard we just do it, so
 * the HP compiler is happy since it will not hurt the others.
 */
template < class T >
class IdElement : public T
{
   //--------------------------
   /**@name Data */
   //@{
   IdElement<T>* theprev;   ///< pointer to previous element in the IdList
   IdElement<T>* thenext;   ///< pointer to next element in the IdList
   //@}

public:

   //---------------------------------------
   /**@name Successors and predecessors */
   //@{
   /// returns the next element in the IdList (writeable).
   IdElement<T>*& next()
   {
      return thenext;
   }
   /// returns the next element in the IdList.
   IdElement<T>* const& next() const
   {
      return thenext;
   }

   /// returns the previous element in the IdList (writeable).
   IdElement<T>*& prev()
   {
      return theprev;
   }
   /// returns the previous element in the IdList.
   IdElement<T>* const& prev() const
   {
      return theprev;
   }
   //@}

   //---------------------------------------
   /**@name Construction / destruction */
   //@{
   /// default constructor.
   IdElement()
      : theprev(0)
      , thenext(0)
   {}

   /// copy constructor.
   /** Only the element itself is copied, while the links to the previous and
       the next list element are set to zero pointers.
   */
   IdElement(const T& old)
      : T(old)
      , theprev(0)
      , thenext(0)
   {}
};

//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//  class IdList<T>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------


/**@brief   Generic Real linked list.
   @ingroup Elementary

   Class IdList implements an intrusive Real linked list as a template
   class.  As such, the list elements must provide the links themselfs. For
   conveniance, we also provide class IdElement that adds both links to an
   arbitrary class as template parameter.
 */
template < class T >
class IdList : public IsList<T>
{
public:

   //---------------------------------------
   /**@name Access */
   //@{
   /// returns first element in list.
   T* first() const
   {
      return static_cast<T*>(this->the_first);
   }

   /// returns last element in list.
   T* last() const
   {
      return static_cast<T*>(this->the_last);
   }

   /// returns successor of \p elem or 0, if \p elem is the last element.
   T* next(const T *elem) const
   {
      return (elem == last()) ? 0 : elem->next();
   }

   /// returns predecessor of \p elem or 0, if \p elem is the first element.
   T* prev(const T *elem) const
   {
      return (elem == first()) ? 0 : elem->prev();
   }
   //@}


   //---------------------------------------
   /**@name Extension */
   //@{
   /// appends \p elem to end of list.
   void append (T* elem)
   {
      if (last())
      {
         last()->next() = elem;
         elem->prev() = last();
      }
      else
         this->the_first = elem;
      this->the_last = elem;
   }

   /// prepends \p elem at beginnig of list.
   void prepend(T* elem)
   {
      if (first())
      {
         elem->next() = first();
         first()->prev() = elem;
      }
      else
         this->the_last = elem;
      this->the_first = elem;
   }

   /// inserts \p elem after \p after.
   void insert (T* elem, T* after)
   {
      assert(find(after));
      if (after == last())
         append(elem);
      else
      {
         elem->next() = after->next();
         elem->prev() = after;
         after->next() = elem->next()->prev() = elem;
      }
   }

   /// appends \p list to end of list.
   void append (IdList<T>& list)
   {
      if (list.first())
      {
         append(list.first());
         this->the_last = list.last();
      }
   }

   /// prepends \p list at beginnig of list.
   void prepend(IdList<T>& list)
   {
      if (list.first())
      {
         prepend(list.last());
         this->the_first = list.the_first;
      }
   }

   /// inserts \p list after \p after.
   void insert (IdList<T>& list, T* after)
   {
      assert(find(after));
      if (list.first())
      {
         list.last()->next() = after->next();
         list.first()->prev() = after;
         after->next() = list.first();
         if (after == last())
            this->the_last = list.last();
         else
            list.last()->next()->prev() = list.last();
      }
   }
   //@}

   //---------------------------------------
   /**@name Removal */
   //@{
   /// removes element following \p after.
   void remove_next(T* after)
   {
      remove(next(after));
   }

   /// removes \p elem from list.
   void remove(T* elem)
   {
      if (elem == first())
      {
         this->the_first = next(elem);
         if (first() == 0)
            this->the_last = 0;
      }
      else if (elem == last())
         this->the_last = elem->prev();
      else
      {
         elem->next()->prev() = elem->prev();
         elem->prev()->next() = elem->next();
      }
   }

   /// removes sublist \p list.
   void remove(IdList<T>& list)
   {
      if (first() != 0 && list.first() != 0)
      {
         assert(find(list.first()));
         assert(find(list.last()));
         if (first() == list.first())
         {
            if (last() == list.last())
               this->the_first = this->the_last = 0;
            else
               this->the_first = list.last()->next();
         }
         else if (last() == list.last())
            this->the_last = list.last()->prev();
         else
         {
            T* after = first();
            for (; after->next() != list.first(); after = after->next())
              ;
            if (last() == list.last())
               this->the_last = after;
            else
               after->next() = list.last()->next();
         }
      }
   }
   //@}

   //---------------------------------------
   /**@name Miscellaneous */
   //@{
   /// adjusts list pointers to a new memory address.
   /** When all elements have been moved in memory (e.g. because of
       reallocation) with a fixed offset \p delta, the list will be reset
       to the new adresses.
   */
   void move(ptrdiff_t delta)
   {
      if (this->the_first)
      {
         T* elem;
         IsList<T>::move(delta);
         for (elem = last(); elem; elem = prev(elem))
            if (elem != first())
               elem->prev() = reinterpret_cast<T*>(
                  reinterpret_cast<char*>(elem->prev()) + delta);
      }
   }

   /// consistency check.
   bool isConsistent() const
   {
#ifdef ENABLE_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
      const T* my_first = first();
      const T* my_last  = last();
      for (const T * it = my_first; it; it = next(it))
      {
         if (it != my_first && it->prev()->next() != it)
            return MSGinconsistent("IdList");

         if (it != my_last && it->next()->prev() != it)
            return MSGinconsistent("IdList");
      }
      return IsList<T>::isConsistent();
#else
      return true;
#endif
   }
   //@}

   //---------------------------------------
   /**@name Constructors / Destructors */
   //@{
   /// default constructor.
   /** The default constructor may also be used to construct a sublist, by
       providing a \p first and a \p last element. Element \p last must be a
       successor of \p first.
    */
   explicit
   IdList(T* pfirst = 0, T* plast = 0)
      : IsList<T>(pfirst, plast)
   {
      assert(isConsistent());  
   }

   //@}
};

} // namespace soplex
#endif // _IDLIST_H_

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